In addition, the MMPI is usually used in tandem with other diagnosis tools to provide a clear picture of a person's mental health. The MMPI offers results that show on a scale what symptoms a person has, and what mental health problems that could be indicative of. It has been updated multiple times over the years to make it more relevant, especially in terms of cultural sensitivity. The MMPI is a self-reporting tool that is administered by professionals, and during the assessment, you will be asked to answer hundreds of true/false questions, which help paint a picture of your mental health and your personality traits.Īs a diagnosis tool, the MMPI is considered to be clinically accurate. Originally developed in the late 1930s, it is used by mental health professionals, lawyers and even in some cases by employers when they are hiring for positions that are considered to be high-risk, such as working in the police, in nuclear power plants or in air traffic control. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory ( MMPI) is a standardized psychometric test of adult personality and psychopathology.The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is one of the most widely used assessment tools used to help clinically diagnose mental health disorders. Psychologists and other mental health professionals use various versions of the MMPI to help develop treatment plans, assist with differential diagnosis, help answer legal questions ( forensic psychology), screen job candidates during the personnel selection process, or as part of a therapeutic assessment procedure. The original MMPI was developed by Starke R. McKinley, faculty of the University of Minnesota, and first published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1943. It was replaced by an updated version, the MMPI-2, in 1989 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, and Kaemmer). A version for adolescents, the MMPI-A, was published in 1992. 2.6 PSY-5 (Personality Psychopathology Five) scales.Īn alternative version of the test, the MMPI-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), published in 2008, retains some aspects of the traditional MMPI assessment strategy, but adopts a different theoretical approach to personality test development.3.1 Addition of the Lees-Haley FBS (Symptom Validity).The original authors of the MMPI were American psychologist Starke R. The MMPI is copyrighted by the University of Minnesota. The MMPI was designed as an adult measure of psychopathology and personality structure in 1939. Many additions and changes to the measure have been made over time to improve interpretability of the original clinical scales. The most historically significant developmental changes include: Additionally, there have been changes in the number of items in the measure, and other adjustments which reflect its current use as a tool towards modern psychopathy and personality disorders. In 1989, the MMPI became the MMPI-2 as a result of a restandardization project to develop a new set of normative data representing current population characteristics the restandardization increased the size of the normative database to include a wide range of clinical and non-clinical samples psychometric characteristics of the clinical scales were not addressed at that time.
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